Пошаговая инструкция: как зарегистрировать ИП в 2024 году

• Выберите УСН
• Определите ОКВЭД для вашей деятельности, используя классификацию ОКВЭД 2
• Регистрируйтесь через Госуслуги
• Оплатите госпошлину в размере 800 руб
• Откройте расчетный счет
• Уведомьте налоговую
  1. Выбор налогового режима – ОСНО, УСН, ПСН, ЕСХН, и НПД are your options. The choice affects your tax obligations and reporting complexity. For most ИП, УСН ("упрощенная система налогообложения") is recommended due to its simplicity and lower tax rates.
  2. Определение видов деятельности (ОКВЭД) – Select the primary and any additional activities your business will engage in. This determines the need for licenses and affects tax rates. Use the ОКВЭД 2 classification available on the Federal Tax Service website.
  3. Подготовка документов – Prepare the application form № Р21001, your passport, and if available, your ИНН (tax identification number). Ensure all information is accurate to avoid delays.
  4. Регистрация через Госуслуги или МФЦ – Registering online via Госуслуги is the most efficient method, offering a step-by-step guide and the ability to track your application status. Alternatively, you can visit a local МФЦ (Многофункциональный центр) for in-person assistance.
  5. Оплата госпошлины – The registration fee is 800 руб. Payment can be made through Госуслуги, at a bank, or directly at the МФЦ. Keep the payment receipt for your records.
  6. Подача документов – Submit your application and supporting documents either online or at the МФЦ. Double-check all documents for completeness and accuracy before submission.
  7. Получение документов о регистрации ИП – After processing, you will receive an ОГРНИП (primary state registration number) and confirmation of your tax registration. These documents are sent electronically if you applied online or can be collected in person at the МФЦ.
  8. Открытие расчетного счета в банке – Choose a bank that offers favorable terms for small businesses. You will need your ОГРНИП and ИНН for account setup. Some banks allow online account opening for ИП.
  9. Уведомление налоговой о выборе налогового режима – If you choose a tax regime other than the standard, notify the tax office within 30 days of registration. This can often be done directly through the bank when opening your account.
  10. Регистрация в Пенсионном Фонде и Фонде социального страхования – This is typically handled automatically as part of the ИП registration process. However, confirm that all necessary registrations have been completed and that you have received confirmation documents.